internet explorer

Internet Explorer Oddities with Custom HTML Tags

I’m currently working on a simple Content Management System that will be a browser based, dare I say Web 2.0 application. I’m fully aware that every man and their dog seems to be creating ‘simple’ CMS’s at the moment – but I’m really hoping that ours will be amongst the simplest and easy to use. I won’t go into details here but the idea is that existing content can very easily be highlighted as ‘editable’ without any visible changes to page rendering. Our CMS will also be easy for webmasters to deploy and configure and does not require a database. We’re hoping these will be differentiating factors.

We often develop for the Firefox browser, we have found if our sites and applications work in Firefox they very often work with Opera and Safari browsers with the minimum (if any) of tweaking. Getting things working in Internet Explorer as many web developers will tell you, can be a bit more ‘interesting’.

I’ve been having an ‘interesting’ time recently with our CMS – trying to get custom HTML tags to behave in Internet Explorer. I’ll explain briefly, our CMS works by streaming modified versions of web pages to the browser which contain certain areas that can be edited. As I needed to style and add behaviour to content without altering the display properties of the page I was streaming, I decided to create custom HTML tags that I could wrap around editable content.

Everything was working fine in Firefox, Opera and Safari, but when I tried it out in IE nothing (related to the custom tags) worked. So I created the simplest of examples so I could identify where the problem might lie.

Take the following HTML:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">

custom {
	color:#0000FF;
}

custom:hover {
	color:#FF0000;
}
</style>

</head>


<custom id="myCustomTagId" onclick="alert(this.id)">
This text should be blue normally and red when hovered over.
When clicked on it should display the tag id.
</custom>

</body>
</html>

Pretty straightforward stuff. The only thing out of the ordinary being the tag. I’ve included the styles inline and they specify that the text inside the custom tag should be blue (#0000FF) while hovering over the text should change the colour to red (#FF0000). Also clicking on the link should result in the custom tag’s Id being displayed.

Firefox, Safari and Opera all perform the expected but Internet Explorer isn’t having any of it.

Try it for yourselves.

In an effort to figure out what an earth was going on I googled around and dug up this old chestnut by Dino Esposito on Extending HTML with Custom Tags

Dino readily admits that Internet Explorer doesn’t know how to handle custom tags and that it just ignores them. He then goes on to describe ways around this limitation, which I dutifully read and came up with the following:

<html xmlns:custom>
<style>
@media all {
   custom\:default {
     color:#0000FF;
   }
}
</style>
<body>

<custom:default id="myCustomTagId" onclick="alert(this.id)">
This text should be blue normally and red when hovered over.
When clicked on it should display the tag id.
</custom:default>

</body>
</html>

Which isn’t perfect by any means but did manage to turn the text blue even in IE. Note that the custom tag has to be defined in the format which isn’t ideal but there doesn’t seem to be anyway around it, I guess this is Microsoft’s way of letting us define multiple tags under one namespace. Some progress at least I thought – all I need to do now is add a hover state:


   custom\:default:hover {
     color:#FF0000;
   }

Nope! That doesn’t work. Dino also mentions that you can script custom tag behaviour in something called an HTC file. I’d come across this before in Peterned’s excellent Whatever:Hover script so I modified my HTML:

<html xmlns:custom>
<style>
@media all {
   custom\:default {
     behavior:url(custom2.htc);
     color:#0000FF;
   }
}
</style>

<body>
<custom:default id="myCustomTagId" onclick="alert(this.id)">
This text should be blue normally and red when hovered over.
When clicked on it should display the tag id.
</custom:default>
</body>
</html>

and created an HTC file that looks like this:

<PUBLIC:HTC URN="custom2">
<PUBLIC:ATTACH EVENT="onmouseover" HANDLER="turnRed" />
<PUBLIC:ATTACH EVENT="onmouseout" HANDLER="turnBlue" />

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="jscript">

function turnRed() {
    eTD = window.event.srcElement;
    eTD.style.color = "#FF0000";
}

function turnBlue() {
    eTD = window.event.srcElement;
    eTD.style.color = "#0000FF";
}

</SCRIPT>

</PUBLIC:HTC>

And that’s how you get a custom tag to work in Internet Explorer …. kindof.

Try the IE version

Note – this will likely not work on any other browser, for it to do so some fancy markup and/or browser sniffing is probably required.

Note 2 – I did try to refine my HTC file to this:

<PUBLIC:HTC URN="custom2">
<PUBLIC:ATTACH EVENT="onmouseover" HANDLER="changeColor('#FF0000')" />
<PUBLIC:ATTACH EVENT="onmouseout" HANDLER="changeColor('#00FF00')" /> 

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="jscript">

function changeColor(newColor) {
    eTD = window.event.srcElement;
    eTD.style.color = newColor;
}

</SCRIPT>
</PUBLIC:HTC>

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Internet Explorer Oddities with Custom HTML Tags

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